Cebuano - Revision history

Kmeexo: /* 🗺️ Pronouns */

2025-09-26T08:37:57Z

🗺️ Pronouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:37, 26 September 2025
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	\|}		\|}

	Differences from Tagalog:		*Differences from Tagalog:

	Cebuano often uses ako/ko, ikaw/ka interchangeably depending on position.		Cebuano often uses ako/ko, ikaw/ka interchangeably depending on position.

2025-09-26T08:37:20Z

Grammar

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:37, 26 September 2025
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	== Grammar ==		== Grammar ==

	* '''Noun structure:''' (plurals, possessives, cases)
	* '''Other features:''' (e.g., reduplication, evidentials)

	==== 🗺️ Word order ====		==== 🗺️ Word order ====

2025-09-26T08:36:43Z

🗺️ Noun Structure

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:36, 26 September 2025
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	mokaon/makaon → will eat (contemplated/future)		mokaon/makaon → will eat (contemplated/future)

	~~==== 🗺️ Noun Structure ====~~

	==== 🗺️ Voices / Focus system ====		==== 🗺️ Voices / Focus system ====

2025-09-26T08:36:11Z

Grammar

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:36, 26 September 2025
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	==== 🗺️ Noun Structure ====		==== 🗺️ Noun Structure ====

			==== 🗺️ Voices / Focus system ====
			Actor-focus: Mikaon ang bata ug mangga. (The child ate mango)

			Object-focus: Gikaon sa bata ang mangga. (The mango was eaten by the child)

			Locative-focus: Kaonan sa bata ang kusina. (The kitchen will be eaten in by the child = The child will eat in the kitchen)


			==== 🗺️ Affixes ====

			mo-/mi-/mag- (actor focus): mokaon (will eat), miinom (drank)

			-on (object focus): kaonon (to be eaten)

			i- (instrumental focus): ikaon (to use for eating)

			ma-/maka- (ability, involuntary, state): makakaon (can eat), matulog (to sleep)

			==== 🗺️ Mood ====
			Indicative, imperative, potential (pwede, makaya = can, able).

			Negation: dili (not, for verbs/adjectives), wala (none/there is not).

	== Vocabulary ==		== Vocabulary ==

2025-09-26T08:33:15Z

Grammar

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:33, 26 September 2025
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	* '''Other features:''' (e.g., reduplication, evidentials)		* '''Other features:''' (e.g., reduplication, evidentials)

	* '''Word order~~:'''~~		==== 🗺️ Word order ====
	Default word order: Verb–Subject–Object (VSO) (like Tagalog).		Default word order: Verb–Subject–Object (VSO) (like Tagalog).

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	Word order is flexible, but particles and case markers (ang, ug, sa) determine the roles of words more than position.		Word order is flexible, but particles and case markers (ang, ug, sa) determine the roles of words more than position.

	* '''Pronouns~~:'''~~
			==== 🗺️ Pronouns ====

	Cebuano pronouns are case-marked and distinguish inclusive vs. exclusive “we”.		Cebuano pronouns are case-marked and distinguish inclusive vs. exclusive “we”.
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	kita (inclusive “we”), kami (exclusive “we”), same as Tagalog tayo/kami.		kita (inclusive “we”), kami (exclusive “we”), same as Tagalog tayo/kami.

			==== 🗺️ Verb system ====
	* '''Verb system~~:''' (tense, aspect, mood, affixes)~~
	Like Tagalog, Cebuano verbs use aspect (not strict tense) and voice/focus, marked by affixes.		Like Tagalog, Cebuano verbs use aspect (not strict tense) and voice/focus, marked by affixes.

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	mokaon/makaon → will eat (contemplated/future)		mokaon/makaon → will eat (contemplated/future)

			==== 🗺️ Noun Structure ====

	== Vocabulary ==		== Vocabulary ==

2025-09-26T08:31:21Z

Grammar

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:31, 26 September 2025
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	== Grammar ==		== Grammar ==
	* '''Verb system:''' (tense, aspect, mood, affixes)
	* '''Noun structure:''' (plurals, possessives, cases)		* '''Noun structure:''' (plurals, possessives, cases)
	* '''Other features:''' (e.g., reduplication, evidentials)		* '''Other features:''' (e.g., reduplication, evidentials)
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	kita (inclusive “we”), kami (exclusive “we”), same as Tagalog tayo/kami.		kita (inclusive “we”), kami (exclusive “we”), same as Tagalog tayo/kami.


			* '''Verb system:''' (tense, aspect, mood, affixes)
			Like Tagalog, Cebuano verbs use aspect (not strict tense) and voice/focus, marked by affixes.

			Aspects (completed, incompleted, contemplated)

			kaon (root = eat)

			mikaon/ni-kaon → ate (completed)

			nangaon/nagakaon → eating (incompleted/ongoing)

			mokaon/makaon → will eat (contemplated/future)

	== Vocabulary ==		== Vocabulary ==

2025-09-26T08:30:43Z

Grammar

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:30, 26 September 2025
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	\| 3rd pl \|\| sila \|\| ila / nila \|\| kanila / nila		\| 3rd pl \|\| sila \|\| ila / nila \|\| kanila / nila
	\|}		\|}

			Differences from Tagalog:

			Cebuano often uses ako/ko, ikaw/ka interchangeably depending on position.

			kita (inclusive “we”), kami (exclusive “we”), same as Tagalog tayo/kami.

	== Vocabulary ==		== Vocabulary ==

2025-09-26T08:30:08Z

Grammar

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:30, 26 September 2025
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	* '''Pronouns:'''		* '''Pronouns:'''
			Cebuano pronouns are case-marked and distinguish inclusive vs. exclusive “we”.
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	! Person !! Nominative (subject) !! Genitive (possessor/agent) !! Oblique (object, direction)		! Person !! Nominative (subject) !! Genitive (possessor/agent) !! Oblique (object, direction)

2025-09-26T08:29:07Z

Grammar

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 == Grammar ==
 * '''Verb system:''' (tense, aspect, mood, affixes)
 * '''Noun structure:''' (plurals, possessives, cases)
 * '''Other features:''' (e.g., reduplication, evidentials)
 == Vocabulary ==

2025-09-26T08:25:31Z

Vowels