Languages Overview

The Philippines is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world, with over 170 living languages spoken across its islands. Here's a breakdown to give you a sense of the richness:

🌍 Major Regional Languages

These are widely spoken and often used in media, education, and local governance:

Cebuano (Bisaya)

Ilocano

Hiligaynon (Ilonggo)

Waray

Kapampangan

Pangasinense

Bikolano (Central Bikol)

Tagalog (also the basis of Filipino)

🗣️ Other Recognized Regional and Ethnic Languages

Chavacano (Spanish-based creole)

Maguindanao

Maranao

Tausūg

Yakan

Ivatan

Ibanag

Kinaray-a

Surigaonon

Sambal

Aklanon

Cuyonon

Romblomanon

Masbateño

Onhan

Itawis

Ifugao

Itneg (Tingguian)

Blaan

Tboli

Manobo languages (e.g., Agusan, Cotabato, Matigsalug, etc.)

Palawanic languages (e.g., Tagbanwa, Palawano, Batak, Molbog)

🧬 Minority & Indigenous Languages

There are dozens more spoken by smaller communities, such as:

Iranun

Kalagan

Kamayo

Mansaka

Mandaya

Sangil

Suludnon

Kinamigin

Aborlan Tagbanwa

Tau’t Batu

🌐 Foreign Languages Spoken in Communities

Spanish (heritage language)

Arabic (especially in Muslim communities)

Chinese dialects (e.g., Hokkien, Mandarin)

Japanese, Korean, French, German, Malay, Vietnamese – spoken by immigrant or expatriate groups